Including the Value of Time in Design-for-Manufacturing Decision Making

Karl T. Ulrich, David Sartorius, Scott Alan Pearson, Mark J. Jakiela

Management Scienceco-citation neighborhood Posted 1993 · 34 years on the record

Quality on the academic Ledger

QaL

calibration-pending

Observed standing is 13.2th percentile in field & vintage. A calibrated QaL forecast is shown once this community passes the Layer-B back-test.

Reference class: co-citation neighborhood
196 papers it travels with · official headline

The NSF-bucket probability forecast appears for papers in a calibrated community.

Evidence behind the estimate — pulled from OpenAlex

123

Citations (total)

13.2%

Observed percentile (co-citation neighborhood)

Closed

Access

None

Retractions / corrections

34 yr

Age since posting

Engineering

Detected field (OpenAlex)

Read & cite — the Ledger points to the record; it does not host it

Read at source ↗DOI 10.1287/mnsc.39.4.429 ↗OpenAlex record ↗Google Scholar ↗Cited by (123) ↗

Status: indexed and QaL-estimated. Refereed and Canon tiers, endorsements, and discussion require the community layer and are not part of this MVP.